Bridger-Teton National Forest Overview
Located in Western Wyoming, the Bridger-Teton National Forest spans over 3.4 million acres of breathtaking public lands, making it a premier destination for outdoor recreation enthusiasts. This remarkable forest is known for its pristine watersheds, abundant wildlife, and vast, unspoiled wilderness, all of which contribute to its role as a critical component of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem—the largest intact ecosystem in the contiguous United States.
Sharing its northern border with Grand Teton National Park and Yellowstone National Park, the Bridger-Teton National Forest serves as a natural bridge between these iconic landscapes, offering seamless access to some of the most scenic and ecologically significant areas in the world.
With countless recreational opportunities, the forest is a haven for hikers, backpackers, anglers, climbers, and wildlife enthusiasts. Whether you’re seeking solitude in remote wilderness areas or thrilling adventures on rugged mountain trails, Bridger-Teton has something for everyone.
Must-visit highlights within the forest include the dramatic peaks of the Wind River Range, the untouched beauty of the Teton and Gros Ventre Wilderness Areas, the winding waters of the Snake River, and countless other scenic destinations. Below, you’ll find some of the best hikes in Bridger-Teton National Forest, each offering its own unique glimpse into this extraordinary landscape.
Notable Features
The Bridger-Teton National Forest is a vast and diverse landscape that offers incredible natural features, wildlife, and recreation opportunities. Here are some of the most notable highlights of this remarkable forest:
1. Grand Teton Range
The iconic Grand Teton Mountains are among the most striking features of the region, with jagged peaks rising dramatically from the valley floor. These towering mountains provide a stunning backdrop and offer world-class opportunities for hiking, climbing, and photography.
2. Gros Ventre Wilderness
This pristine wilderness area is a favorite for those seeking solitude and adventure. It boasts rugged terrain, alpine lakes, dense forests, and abundant wildlife. Popular trails like the Gros Ventre Loop and Crystal Creek Trail attract backpackers and nature lovers.
3. Wind River Range
While not entirely within Bridger-Teton, portions of this breathtaking range lie in its boundaries. Known for towering granite peaks, high-altitude lakes, and challenging backpacking routes, the Wind River Range is a haven for seasoned hikers and climbers.
4. Jackson Hole
Located within the forest boundaries, Jackson Hole is a valley known for its vibrant outdoor culture and access to some of the best skiing, hiking, and wildlife viewing in the country. It’s a gateway to Grand Teton and Yellowstone National Parks, making it a hub for tourists.
5. Snake River
This legendary river winds through the forest, offering incredible opportunities for fishing, rafting, and wildlife watching. The Snake River Canyon is particularly popular for whitewater rafting adventures.
6. Wildlife Habitat
Bridger-Teton is home to an incredible variety of wildlife, including grizzly bears, elk, moose, wolves, and bald eagles. It serves as a critical winter range for migratory elk and other species, making it a hotspot for wildlife enthusiasts.
7. Togwotee Pass
Togwotee Pass is a scenic mountain pass that provides jaw-dropping views of the Teton Range and surrounding wilderness. It’s a popular destination for snowmobiling in winter and scenic drives in summer.
8. Glacier Features
Remnants of ancient glaciers are scattered throughout the forest, leaving behind unique geological formations, including moraines, cirques, and glacial-carved valleys. These features create breathtaking landscapes, especially in the higher elevations.
9. World-Class Trails
Bridger-Teton boasts hundreds of miles of trails that cater to every skill level. From day hikes like Jenny Lake Loop to challenging backcountry treks like the Teton Crest Trail, there’s something for everyone to explore.
10. Hot Springs
The forest features several natural hot springs, including Granite Hot Springs, where visitors can relax in warm waters surrounded by nature’s beauty.
| State | Wyoming |
| Nearest Metro Area | Jackson, WY |
| Area Size | 3,402,684 acres |
| Established | July 1, 1908 |
| Hiking Trails | 2,500 miles |
Trailhead Traveler’s Recommended Best Hikes in Bridger-Teton National Forest
(*** = best hikes in Bridger-Teton National Forest)
Big Sandy Trail to Cirque of the Towers***
One of the most iconic backpacking routes in the Wind River Range, this trail is a must for those seeking breathtaking alpine scenery and a sense of adventure. Starting from the Big Sandy Trailhead, the first 7 miles of the trail are relatively level, passing through serene forests and meadows. However, the real challenge begins as the trail ascends Jackass Pass, a steep climb that takes you over the Continental Divide. As you make your way down to Lonesome Lake, you’ll find yourself surrounded by the awe-inspiring granite spires of the Cirque of the Towers.
The Cirque is a paradise for climbers, photographers, and nature lovers alike. While it’s busiest in the summer months, particularly July and August, the stunning views make the effort well worth it. Whether you’re embarking on a multi-day trek or tackling a day hike to the pass, this trail deserves a spot on every hiker’s bucket list.
- Length: 17.4 miles (out and back)
- Elevation Gain: ~2,300 feet
- Trailhead Location: Big Sandy Trailhead, near Boulder, WY
Goodwin Lake Trail
This trail offers a fantastic combination of diverse terrain and panoramic views, making it a favorite for those staying near Jackson, WY. The hike begins in a pine forest, quickly transitioning to a steep climb up an open sagebrush hillside, where you’ll be rewarded with spectacular vistas of the Teton Range.
After reaching the ridgeline, the trail flattens out, allowing hikers to cruise along with breathtaking views of the surrounding wilderness. The final stretch leads to Goodwin Lake, a peaceful alpine lake nestled amidst the mountains. Because of its proximity to Jackson, this trail can become crowded, especially on summer weekends, so plan accordingly to fully enjoy its beauty.
- Length: 6.2 miles (out and back)
- Elevation Gain: ~1,400 feet
- Trailhead Location: Goodwin Lake Trailhead, near Jackson, WY
Lower Green River Lake Loop***
For a relatively short hike packed with jaw-dropping scenery, the Lower Green River Lake Loop is hard to beat. This trail combines the Highline Trail and Lakeside Trail, creating a loop around the stunning Green River Lake.
On the Highline Trail, hikers are treated to unobstructed views of the lake with the dramatic Squaretop Mountain standing proudly in the distance. The Lakeside Trail, in contrast, offers a more shaded and tranquil experience, winding through dense forests as it hugs the water’s edge. Whether you’re here for photography, fishing, or just a leisurely hike, this loop is an ideal introduction to the beauty of the Wind River Range.
- Length: 6.3 miles (loop)
- Elevation Gain: ~300 feet
- Trailhead Location: Green River Lakes Trailhead, near Pinedale, WY
Ski Lake Trail***
This family-friendly trail is a hidden gem near Teton Pass. Starting from the trailhead, hikers ascend gradually through open meadows, pine forests, and aspen groves, with picturesque views of the surrounding peaks along the way.
About halfway through, the trail reaches a large meadow, where a small bridge marks the junction with the Phillips Pass Trail. Turning left, you’ll continue climbing through subalpine fir forests until reaching Ski Lake, a serene alpine lake that’s perfect for a picnic or a refreshing dip on a summer day. Beyond the lake, the trail continues into the upper drainage, though this section is less maintained and can be challenging to follow.
- Length: 4.3 miles (out and back)
- Elevation Gain: ~900 feet
- Trailhead Location: Phillips Canyon Trailhead, near Wilson, WY (off Teton Pass Highway)
Snow King Summit Trail
For a quick and rewarding workout with incredible views, the Snow King Summit Trail is the go-to hike for locals and visitors alike in Jackson, WY. This steep trail climbs nearly 1,500 feet in just 2 miles along a dirt mountain road.
While the ascent is challenging, the payoff is worth it: panoramic views of Jackson Hole, the Tetons, and the surrounding valley from the summit. Popular year-round, this trail is perfect for a quick morning hike or an afternoon adventure to catch the sunset.
- Length: 4.0 miles (out and back)
- Elevation Gain: ~1,500 feet
- Trailhead Location: Snow King Mountain Base, Jackson, WY
Titcomb Basin***
Widely regarded as one of the most beautiful destinations in the Wind River Range, the journey to Titcomb Basin is nothing short of epic. Starting at the Elkhart – Pole Creek Trailhead, this route follows several trails through dense forests, expansive meadows, and past sparkling alpine lakes before reaching the basin.
The basin itself is surrounded by towering granite peaks, with the Titcomb Lakes at its center creating a scene of pure alpine splendor. Though the full route is long and best enjoyed as a multi-day backpacking trip, day hikers can still enjoy highlights like Photographer’s Point, located 4.5 miles from the trailhead. Regardless of how far you go, this hike is guaranteed to leave a lasting impression.
- Length: 29.4 miles (out and back)
- Elevation Gain: ~3,000 feet
- Trailhead Location: Elkhart – Pole Creek Trailhead, near Pinedale, WY
Tips for Planning Your Trip to Bridger-Teton National Forest
- Check Trail Conditions and Weather – Visit the Bridger-Teton National Forest website or call a local ranger station for trail updates.
- Be prepared for Wyoming’s unpredictable weather, especially at higher elevations (e.g., afternoon thunderstorms in summer).
- Plan for Wildlife Encounters – Carry bear spray and know how to use it.
- Hike in groups and make noise to avoid surprising animals.
- Store food and scented items in bear-proof containers or hang them 10 feet off the ground.
- Know the Best Seasons to Visit
- Summer (June–September): Ideal for hiking, backpacking, and wildflower viewing.
- Fall (September–October): Beautiful foliage and fewer crowds.
- Winter (December–March): Great for snowshoeing and skiing.
- Obtain Permits (if required) – Day hikes generally don’t require permits, but overnight trips in some wilderness areas may.
- Check with the local ranger district for specific regulations.
- Plan Accommodations in Advance
- Camping: Reserve spots in developed campgrounds early or consider dispersed camping for more solitude.
- Lodging: Nearby towns like Jackson, Pinedale, and Alpine offer hotels, cabins, and rentals.
- Be Ready for High Altitude – Many trails are above 8,000 feet.
- Stay hydrated, take it slow, and acclimate if coming from lower elevations.
Featured Image: Bridger-Teton National Forest, Photo Forest Service, USDA
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