15 Best Hikes in Iceland: A Guide to the Land of Fire and Ice

posted in: Hiking | 0

Iceland’s stunning landscapes of glaciers, volcanoes, geothermal springs, and cascading waterfalls make it one of the world’s best hiking destinations. Whether you’re a seasoned adventurer or a casual hiker, there’s something for everyone. Below are the best hikes in Iceland, covering everything from multi-day treks to shorter, scenic day hikes. Use this guide to plan your adventure and experience the magic of Iceland’s great outdoors.


Why Iceland is a Must-Visit Destination for Hikers

Iceland’s unique geography, sitting at the junction of the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates, creates some of the world’s most dramatic and diverse landscapes. From the colorful rhyolite mountains of Landmannalaugar to the towering sea cliffs of Hornstrandir and the glacial plains of Skaftafell, Iceland is brimming with unforgettable hiking opportunities.

Arnarstapi Panorama
Arnarstapi Panorama, Photo by Simaron

What Makes Iceland Special for Hikers:

  • Diverse Landscapes: Experience black sand deserts, geothermal valleys, glacial rivers, volcanic craters, and more—all in one trip.
  • Accessibility: Many trails are within easy reach of Iceland’s Ring Road or major towns like Reykjavík and Akureyri.
  • Adventure for All Levels: Whether you’re an experienced trekker or just looking for a leisurely walk, Iceland offers trails for every skill level.

Traveling to Iceland for Hiking

Planning a hiking trip to Iceland involves some key logistics to ensure a smooth experience. Here’s what you need to know:

Getting to Iceland

  • Flights: Iceland is easily accessible from major cities in Europe and North America, with Keflavík International Airport (KEF) serving as the main gateway.
  • Transportation: Renting a car is highly recommended to access remote trailheads and navigate the island’s rugged terrain.

Packing for Your Hikes

Iceland’s weather is notoriously unpredictable, so packing the right gear is crucial.

  • Clothing: Waterproof layers, sturdy hiking boots, and thermal clothing are essential.
  • Navigation: A GPS device or detailed map is highly recommended for less-marked trails.
  • Supplies: Bring snacks, water, and a first-aid kit, especially for longer treks in remote areas.

Best Time to Visit Iceland for Hiking

Iceland’s hiking season varies depending on weather conditions and trail accessibility:

Summer (June to August):

This is the most popular hiking season, offering mild weather, long daylight hours, and accessible trails. Most highland routes, like the Laugavegur Trek and Fimmvörðuháls Trail, are only open during these months.

Autumn (September to October):

Autumn provides quieter trails and stunning fall foliage, though weather conditions can be unpredictable.

Winter (November to February):

While most highland trails are closed, you can enjoy glacier hikes and lower-elevation trails. Northern Lights make winter a magical time to visit.

Spring (March to May):

Spring brings blooming flora and fewer crowds, but snow may still cover some higher trails.


Key Hiking Areas in Iceland

Colourful Valley
Colorful Valley, Photo by Simaron

Understanding Iceland’s regions can help you plan your itinerary and pick hikes that suit your interests:

The Highlands:

The central highlands of Iceland are one of the most rugged and remote regions of the country, offering adventurous hikes for experienced trekkers. Landmannalaugar, known for its colorful rhyolite mountains and geothermal hot springs, is a popular base for multi-day treks such as the Laugavegur Trail. Similarly, Askja, located in the Dyngjufjöll mountains, offers a surreal landscape of volcanic craters, including the stunning Víti crater lake. These areas are only accessible in summer when snow has melted, and only with a 4×4 vehicle due to the challenging terrain. Hiking here is ideal for those seeking solitude, dramatic landscapes, and a true wilderness experience.

The South Coast:

Iceland’s south coast is a region of contrasting landscapes, including black sand beaches, towering waterfalls, and volcanic formations. Trails like Fimmvörðuháls, which connects the waterfalls Skógafoss and Þórsmörk, lead hikers through a landscape shaped by volcanic eruptions, with stunning views of glaciers, craters, and lush valleys. Another popular hike is the Reykjadalur Hot Springs Trail, where trekkers can walk through a geothermal valley and bathe in natural hot springs along the way. The south coast is one of the most accessible and popular hiking destinations, attracting both beginners and seasoned trekkers with its diverse and scenic trails.

Westfjords:

The remote and lesser-visited Westfjords are home to some of Iceland’s most pristine wilderness areas. The Hornstrandir Nature Reserve, located at the northern tip of the Westfjords, is a haven for hikers looking to experience untouched nature. Accessible only by boat, this area offers rugged coastal trails that take you through dramatic cliffs, seabird colonies, and sweeping fjords. Hikers can enjoy solitude in a region known for its stark beauty and abundant wildlife, including Arctic foxes and puffins. The Westfjords are ideal for those who want to immerse themselves in Iceland’s wild, unspoiled landscapes.

Snæfellsnes Peninsula:

Known as “Iceland in miniature,” the Snæfellsnes Peninsula offers a compact but diverse range of landscapes, including volcanic mountains, glaciers, lava fields, and dramatic coastlines. The Snæfellsjökull Summit Hike leads to the top of the Snæfellsjökull glacier, which inspired Jules Verne’s Journey to the Center of the Earth. Coastal trails around the peninsula, such as the ones near Arnarstapi, provide incredible views of basalt cliffs, sea stacks, and the crashing waves of the Atlantic. This area is perfect for those looking for a variety of terrains and picturesque landscapes in a relatively small region.

Vatnajökull National Park:

One of Iceland’s crown jewels, Vatnajökull National Park is a vast wilderness that covers about 14% of the country. The park features an incredible mix of glaciers, ice caves, waterfalls, and volcanic landscapes. Hikers can embark on glacier treks or explore the Svartifoss waterfall trail, which passes through a forested area and leads to the striking basalt columns surrounding the falls. The park also offers trails that take hikers across vast volcanic plains and close to active volcanic areas, providing a unique opportunity to experience Iceland’s dynamic geology. Whether you want to explore glaciers, view waterfalls, or witness volcanic activity up close, Vatnajökull is a must-visit for any hiking enthusiast.


Trailhead Traveler’s Recommended Best Hikes in Iceland

Laugavegur Trek

The Laugavegur Trek is Iceland’s most famous hiking trail, known for its diverse and breathtaking landscapes. Starting in the geothermal region of Landmannalaugar, the trail winds through vibrant rhyolite mountains, steaming hot springs, vast black sand deserts, and lush green valleys before reaching Þórsmörk (Valley of Thor).

Iceland ~ Landmannalaugar Route ~  Ultramarathon is held on the route each July
Iceland ~ Landmannalaugar Route ~, Photo by Onasill – Bill Badzo
  • Location: Landmannalaugar to Þórsmörk
  • Distance: ~55 km (34 miles)
  • Duration: 4–5 days
  • Difficulty: Moderate to Challenging
  • Best Time to Hike: Late June to early September

Highlights:

  • Multicolored mountains in Landmannalaugar.
  • Black volcanic deserts and glacial rivers.
  • Stunning views of the Mýrdalsjökull Glacier.

Pro Tip: Combine the Laugavegur Trek with the Fimmvörðuháls Trail for a 6–7 day adventure. This route extends the journey to include volcanic craters and additional glacier views.


Fimmvörðuháls Trail

The Fimmvörðuháls Trail is often considered one of the most beautiful hikes in Iceland. Starting at the iconic Skógafoss waterfall, the trail follows the Skógá River, passing by dozens of smaller waterfalls before ascending into a high mountain pass between the Eyjafjallajökull and Mýrdalsjökull glaciers. The trail also takes you past the volcanic craters Magni and Móði, created during the 2010 eruption.

Fimmvörðuháls Pass
Fimmvörðuháls Pass, Photo by Neil
  • Location: Skógar to Þórsmörk
  • Distance: ~25 km (15.5 miles)
  • Duration: 1–2 days
  • Difficulty: Challenging
  • Best Time to Hike: Late June to early September

Highlights:

  • Skógafoss and countless smaller waterfalls.
  • Volcanic craters and glacier views.
  • The lush landscapes of Þórsmörk.

Pro Tip: For a shorter experience, you can do a day hike to the craters from Þórsmörk.


Day Hikes in Hornstrandir Nature Reserve

Hornstrandir is Iceland’s most remote wilderness area, accessible only by boat. Known for its dramatic sea cliffs, diverse birdlife, and arctic foxes, the reserve offers incredible day hikes. Popular routes include Hornbjarg Cliffs and Veiðileysufjörður.

Last minute
Hornvik sunset, Photo by Rob Oo
  • Location: Hornstrandir Peninsula, Westfjords
  • Duration: Varies (4–8 hours)
  • Difficulty: Moderate to Challenging
  • Best Time to Hike: July to August

Highlights:

  • Remote and untouched nature.
  • Towering sea cliffs and arctic fox sightings.
  • Breathtaking coastal views.

Pro Tip: Bring all necessary supplies as there are no facilities in the reserve.


Mount Esja (Esjan)

Mount Esja is a popular day hike for Reykjavík locals and visitors alike. The trail offers various routes to the summit, with Þverfellshorn being the highest point. From the top, you’ll enjoy panoramic views of Reykjavík and Faxaflói Bay.

Mount Esja
Mount Esja, Photo by kilgarron
  • Location: Near Reykjavík
  • Distance: 6–10 km (3.7–6.2 miles)
  • Duration: 2–4 hours
  • Difficulty: Moderate
  • Best Time to Hike: May to September

Highlights:

  • Stunning views of the capital and surrounding areas.
  • Multiple trail options for varying skill levels.

Pro Tip: The final ascent is steep but worth it. Take your time and enjoy the views.


The Askja Trek

This remote trek in the central highlands leads to the Askja Caldera and its turquoise crater lake, Víti. The trail passes through vast lava fields and volcanic deserts, offering a truly otherworldly experience.

Crater Lake
Crater Lake, Photo by Simaron
  • Location: Central Highlands
  • Distance: ~100 km (62 miles)
  • Duration: 4–5 days
  • Difficulty: Challenging
  • Best Time to Hike: Late June to early September

Highlights:

  • The striking turquoise waters of Víti crater lake.
  • Lava fields and volcanic landscapes.
  • Remote and peaceful surroundings.

Pro Tip: The trail requires careful planning and navigation. Hiring a guide is recommended for safety.


Skógafoss Waterfall Trail

The Skógafoss Waterfall Trail is one of the most iconic and accessible hikes in Iceland. Starting at the base of the stunning Skógafoss waterfall—one of the largest in the country at 60 meters (197 feet)—the trail follows the Skógá River upstream. Along the way, hikers are treated to views of dozens of smaller waterfalls and beautiful green landscapes.

Skógafoss
Skógafoss, Photo by Ævar Guðmundsson
  • Location: Skógar, South Coast
  • Distance: ~8 km (5 miles) round trip
  • Duration: 2–3 hours
  • Difficulty: Easy to Moderate
  • Best Time to Hike: Year-round

Highlights:

  • The breathtaking Skógafoss waterfall and its dramatic spray, often creating vivid rainbows.
  • Several smaller waterfalls as you ascend along the river.
  • Lush scenery with the option to extend the hike into the Fimmvörðuháls Trail.

Pro Tip: Bring a rain jacket—the mist from Skógafoss can leave you drenched even on sunny days. If you want a shorter experience, you can stop at the top of the first hill for panoramic views of the falls.


Reykjadalur Hot Spring Thermal River

Reykjadalur (“Steam Valley”) is a family-friendly hike that leads to a geothermal river where you can soak in naturally heated waters. The trail features bubbling mud pools, steam vents, and lush green landscapes.

Reykjadalur Natural Hot Springs Río agua caliente (valle humeante) en Islandia
Reykjadalur Natural Hot Springs River, Photo by El Coleccionista de Instantes Fotografía & Video
  • Location: Hveragerði, South Iceland
  • Distance: ~6 km (3.7 miles) round trip
  • Duration: 2–3 hours
  • Difficulty: Easy to Moderate
  • Best Time to Hike: Year-round

Highlights:

  • Relaxing in the geothermal river.
  • Beautiful views of the surrounding valley.
  • Accessible year-round.

Pro Tip: Bring a towel and swimsuit for the hot spring.


Glymur Waterfall

At 198 meters (650 feet), Glymur is Iceland’s second-highest waterfall. The trail includes river crossings, caves, and stunning canyon views, making it a rewarding adventure.

Panoramique de la cascade de Glymur
Panoramique de la cascade de Glymur, Photo by Xavier Obrebski
  • Location: Hvalfjörður Valley
  • Distance: ~7 km (4.3 miles)
  • Duration: 3–4 hours
  • Difficulty: Moderate
  • Best Time to Hike: May to September

Highlights:

  • Iceland’s tallest accessible waterfall.
  • Scenic canyon landscapes.
  • Moderate hike with some adventurous elements.

Pro Tip: Waterproof footwear is essential for river crossings.


Kerlingarfjöll and the Kjölur Route

Kerlingarfjöll, a geothermal wonderland, offers several day hikes along the Kjölur Route. The area features steaming fumaroles, colorful rhyolite mountains, and natural hot springs.

Kerlingarfjöll
Kerlingarfjöll, Photo by Jon Gretarsson
  • Location: Central Highlands
  • Distance: Varies (5–10 km)
  • Duration: 2–4 hours for day hikes
  • Difficulty: Moderate
  • Best Time to Hike: Late June to early September

Highlights:

  • Vibrant geothermal activity.
  • Panoramic mountain views.
  • Geothermal rivers for soaking.

Pro Tip: Plan ahead as access to the highlands requires a 4×4 vehicle.


Snæfellsjökull Summit Hike

The Snæfellsjökull Summit Hike takes you to the top of a 700,000-year-old glacier-covered stratovolcano. Known as the inspiration for Jules Verne’s Journey to the Center of the Earth, this hike offers unparalleled views of the surrounding peninsula and the Atlantic Ocean.

Snæfellsjökull
Snæfellsjökull, Photo by Simaron
  • Location: Snæfellsnes Peninsula
  • Distance: ~7 km (4.3 miles)
  • Duration: 4–6 hours
  • Difficulty: Challenging
  • Best Time to Hike: May to September

Highlights:

  • Incredible views from the summit of Snæfellsjökull.
  • Unique geological features of a glacier-volcano.
  • A mix of challenging terrain and rewarding vistas.

Pro Tip: A guide is highly recommended for safety due to glacier conditions.


Skaftafell Glacier Hike

Skaftafell offers a variety of hiking options, but the glacier hike is a standout experience. With a guide, you can explore the Vatnajökull Glacier, the largest ice cap in Europe, and witness its stunning blue ice formations, deep crevasses, and dramatic ice caves. The hike is accessible to most skill levels and provides a unique opportunity to experience Iceland’s glacial landscapes up close.

Svartifoss
Svartifoss, Photo by Theo Crazzolara
  • Location: Skaftafell, Vatnajökull National Park
  • Distance: Varies (3–8 km)
  • Duration: 2–5 hours
  • Difficulty: Easy to Moderate (guided tours available)
  • Best Time to Hike: Year-round

Highlights:

  • Walking on the magnificent Vatnajökull Glacier.
  • Unique glacial features like ice caves and crevasses.
  • Stunning views of surrounding mountains and valleys.

Pro Tip: Always book a guided tour for safety, as glaciers can be unpredictable and require proper equipment and expertise.


Hverfjall Crater

The Hverfjall Crater is a striking tephra cone, formed during a volcanic eruption thousands of years ago. The trail ascends the edge of the crater and circles its rim, providing incredible views of the surrounding lava fields and Lake Mývatn.

Tuff Ring Volcano
Tuff Ring Volcano, Photo by Simaron
  • Location: Mývatn Region, North Iceland
  • Distance: ~3 km (1.9 miles) round trip
  • Duration: 1–2 hours
  • Difficulty: Easy
  • Best Time to Hike: May to September

Highlights:

  • Unique volcanic landscapes.
  • Panoramic views of the Mývatn area.
  • A short yet rewarding hike.

Pro Tip: Be cautious of loose gravel on the trail and avoid stepping off marked paths to protect the fragile environment.


Öxarárfoss Waterfall via Almannagjá Trail

The Almannagjá Trail takes you through the rift valley where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates meet. Along the way, you’ll encounter the stunning Öxarárfoss waterfall, a picturesque cascade surrounded by rugged cliffs.

Oxararfoss waterfall - Thingvellir, Iceland - Travel photography
Oxararfoss waterfall – Thingvellir, Iceland, Photo by Giuseppe Milo
  • Location: Þingvellir National Park
  • Distance: ~3 km (1.9 miles) round trip
  • Duration: 1–2 hours
  • Difficulty: Easy
  • Best Time to Hike: Year-round

Highlights:

  • Walk between tectonic plates in the Almannagjá fissure.
  • The scenic beauty of Öxarárfoss waterfall.
  • Rich historical and geological significance.

Pro Tip: Pair this hike with a visit to Þingvellir’s historical sites for a full day of exploration.


Landmannalaugar

Landmannalaugar is renowned for its vivid rhyolite mountains, geothermal springs, and dramatic landscapes. It offers several day hikes, including routes to Mount Brennisteinsalda (Sulphur Wave) and Bláhnúkur (Blue Peak).

Glaciers near Landmannalaugar, Iceland
Glaciers near Landmannaulauger, Photo by Dimitry B.
  • Location: Central Highlands
  • Distance: Varies (5–16 km)
  • Duration: 2–8 hours
  • Difficulty: Moderate
  • Best Time to Hike: Late June to early September

Highlights:

  • Multicolored mountains and geothermal features.
  • Panoramic views from summit trails.
  • Natural hot springs for a post-hike soak.

Pro Tip: Bring a swimsuit to enjoy the geothermal pools after your hike.


Hvannadalshnúkur Summit Hike

As Iceland’s highest peak at 2,110 meters (6,923 feet), Hvannadalshnúkur offers a true mountaineering challenge. The hike traverses crevassed glaciers and steep slopes, requiring technical expertise and guided tours.

Glacier Wall
Glacier Wall, Photo by Simaron
  • Location: Vatnajökull National Park
  • Distance: ~25 km (15.5 miles) round trip
  • Duration: 12–15 hours
  • Difficulty: Extremely Challenging
  • Best Time to Hike: April to early June

Highlights:

  • Stunning summit views of Vatnajökull Glacier.
  • A physically and mentally rewarding experience.
  • Unique high-altitude landscapes.

Pro Tip: Only attempt this hike with proper equipment and a certified guide due to its difficulty and safety concerns.


Why Hiking in Iceland Will Leave You in Awe

Hiking in Iceland isn’t just an outdoor activity; it’s a journey through some of the planet’s most awe-inspiring landscapes. Each step takes you closer to cascading waterfalls, ancient glaciers, and steaming geothermal wonders. Whether you’re seeking solitude in the highlands or chasing the thrill of summiting a volcano, Iceland offers an experience that will stay with you forever.

Don’t wait—start planning your Icelandic hiking adventure today and prepare to be transformed by the land of fire and ice.

Featured Image: Moon and Mountains, Photo by Simaron


Don’t forget to stock up on the essentials before you plan your next hiking or camping trip! We have recommendations on:
TENTS
HIKING BOOTS
AND MORE!